Stupid People
now now, we were all kids once, it's the duty of us older car nuts to help point the kids in the right direction, they will never learn if no-one helps them. Now if they get belligerent and insist their lies are true, there is not much you can do. but if they are willing to learn help get them to the races. and not that Street race honk 3 times bullshit either. once I quit drag racing (bracket racing at night) and started surrounding myself with engineers and REAL racers. my knowledge started to compound on itself. and I stopped reading "fluff" magazines and started reading Carrol Smith Books. The awesome thing about Cars, the more you learn the more you realize how much is out there and you want to learn. however before that, I remember when it all changed for me, one day I had my mom drive me to the bookstore (and I'm 34 so you know how long ago that was) and instead of heading right to the magazine rack to get a copy of "hot rod" or whatever was popular. I went to the technical section and bought "Turbochargers" by Hugh MacInnes. While the Info is a bit dated, (published in 1984) It opened my eyes. I read that book cover to cover about 20 times. it had a profound effect on how I've approached racing and tuning ever since... and I can honestly say it had a direct correlation on me making this my career.
Other Good Reads
RACE CAR ENGINEERING & MECHANICS: By Paul Van Valkenburg.
How to Make Your Car Handle: By Fred Puhn
Or any of the Carrol Smith Collection
Tune to win, Prepare To win, Engineer to win, Drive to win, Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners and plumbing handbook (aka: Screw to win)
Stuff that you find funny, I see as normal yet still sad. it's the ones that know enough to be dangerous that I REALLY find hilarious. but it's all stages we all have to go through..
Other Good Reads
RACE CAR ENGINEERING & MECHANICS: By Paul Van Valkenburg.
How to Make Your Car Handle: By Fred Puhn
Or any of the Carrol Smith Collection
Tune to win, Prepare To win, Engineer to win, Drive to win, Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners and plumbing handbook (aka: Screw to win)
Stuff that you find funny, I see as normal yet still sad. it's the ones that know enough to be dangerous that I REALLY find hilarious. but it's all stages we all have to go through..
__________________
Yea some guy came to my school from car quest askin what year my skyline was..
some guy workin at autozone told me he had 3 transmissions in his cutlass
__________________

RIP Tim Aldrich

RIP Tim Aldrich
I consider an overdrive any gear with a ratio greater then 1:1 where in a traditional RWD layout the output shaft of the transmission is spinning faster then the engine's input.
Which puts me in a conundrum, In the Spec-V (and other FWD-6MT Nissans) 4th, 5th AND 6th Gears are all > 1:1
So I have a Triple Overdrive gearset. See, That's why I'm so much faster
Which puts me in a conundrum, In the Spec-V (and other FWD-6MT Nissans) 4th, 5th AND 6th Gears are all > 1:1
So I have a Triple Overdrive gearset. See, That's why I'm so much faster

I love it when kids are like "Man when my car hits OD its like a rocket" LOL.
Just like that one night we can from the causeway at the gas station at the end of the bridge and we was right behind "Nismo" with the Cedric and clearly heard some faggot ass rican kid tell his dad "Dad look at that skyline" pointing at his car i could have tell he was either 17 or 16 as i sake my head while lauging on how much of a dumbass could he had really been!
What gear is 1:1 on that car?
5th and 6th should all be less than 1:1. For reference, the Vettes have:
4th Gear: 1.00:1
5th Gear: 0.71:1
6th Gear: 0.57:1
with a final drive of 3.42:1
Ergo, *.overdrive gear ratios < 1.00:1 or it's not an "overdrive" gear ratio.
Also, accurate dyno measurements are hard to come by without a 1:1 ratio.
5th and 6th should all be less than 1:1. For reference, the Vettes have:
4th Gear: 1.00:1
5th Gear: 0.71:1
6th Gear: 0.57:1
with a final drive of 3.42:1
Ergo, *.overdrive gear ratios < 1.00:1 or it's not an "overdrive" gear ratio.
Also, accurate dyno measurements are hard to come by without a 1:1 ratio.
however when you factor in the final drive ratio. (I'll use your vette example) 3.42:1 is where the overdrive ceases to be. since even at (6000 RPM / .570:1 (6th) = 10526RPM) then through the final drive which is 3.42:1 (10526rpm / 3.42= 3078 RPM. 3078/6000 1.949:1 engine to wheel ratio in 6th on a Vette, still numerically higher then 1:1 or a lower gear ratio then 1:1.
so really it's irrelevant what the transmission ratio is since the dyno has no idea, it does know wheel speed and it knows RPM (if your using a pickup) I don't know where the 1:1 dyno statement comes from? Most Tuners just try and find the gear that gives them the highest peak numbers on their given dyno. (since most dyno customers just want bragging rights anyway)
That's why I put little to no value in dyno numbers in compairing cars to one nother. as a tuning tool, sure! but proper power delivery is way more complicated then XXX max wheel horsepower. Using the Spec V vs. the Honda Civic Si for example. If you followed the dyno graphs the SI should distroy the Spec-V it's got 11% more peak power Also 6 speed, and LSD and is a bit lighter. but it Never does... Nissan put way more time into getting the Ratios correct to use 100% of availble torque and keeping that car in the meat of the torque curve is what makes it so dangerous on track. regardless if it's suspension was taken of an 18th century ox cart.
Last edited by treekiller; Nov 4, 2008 at 05:20 AM.
After building transmissions for a while, there will always be an overdrive regardless of what the final drive is. If you went stupid and put in a 6.11:1 final drive, would that make 2nd gear an overdrive? No. A transmission has what a transmission has regardless of your final drive in the world I was used to dealing with. All of a sudden, a 4L60E wouldn't "lose" an overdriven planitary because of a gear swap, it still maintains the ratio internally as the transmission doesn't care about anything past the output shaft. It is still in reducing or multiplying the power/rpms transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft.
Even though you don't say that there is a numerical overdrive, there still is when you look at the sheer ratios.
Even though you don't say that there is a numerical overdrive, there still is when you look at the sheer ratios.
__________________


1973 VW Squareback
1979 AMC Jeep Cherokee Chief
RIP Tim


1973 VW Squareback
1979 AMC Jeep Cherokee Chief
RIP Tim
After building transmissions for a while, there will always be an overdrive regardless of what the final drive is. If you went stupid and put in a 6.11:1 final drive, would that make 2nd gear an overdrive? No. A transmission has what a transmission has regardless of your final drive in the world I was used to dealing with. All of a sudden, a 4L60E wouldn't "lose" an overdriven planitary because of a gear swap, it still maintains the ratio internally as the transmission doesn't care about anything past the output shaft. It is still in reducing or multiplying the power/rpms transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft.
Even though you don't say that there is a numerical overdrive, there still is when you look at the sheer ratios.
Even though you don't say that there is a numerical overdrive, there still is when you look at the sheer ratios.
oh and Some older transmissions 2-3 speed auto's and manuals had no overdrive but we are talking about 1960's (early 70's at latest) tech and it's irrevelant to anything we are going to deal with today. those cars used "highway" final drive ratios some in the 2:1 range to allow them to acheive even a modicum of speed on the open road.
but in those days you would order the car based on your usage, but those were the days you actually could order a car, not just pick one off the lot.
Keep in mind I'm keeping this simple since Tire diameter acts as an effictive 3rd ratio. but this can not be computed unless your comparing it against a known quantity. or two varying outside diameters. I think it's silly that for marketing the car companies do not invert the ratios > 1:1 since then numerically higher gear would be higher in effect. (I think less confusing) I know it's early, but lots of people make this mistake, and say (I'm gonna put some higher 4:11 gears over my 3.73 gears) but it's a lower gear ratio.. (but I guess anyone getting this detailed 'should' know the diffrence)
I'm not busting your chops, It's early in the morning, but it's one of my pet peeves. That's why I leave final drive out when referring to "overdrive" vs. "Under drive". because your right.. even with the "stupid" 6.11:1 gears if the 6th gear ratio is higher then 1:1 (numerically lower) it's still an overdrive gear. despite it running out of revs at 50 MPH
I don't usually consider semantics, but inverting ratios, and People referring to shock Damping as "Dampining" are a couple things that grind my gears (pun intended) I can tell that YOU understand, but if we consistently refer to things in the proper vernacular it will help those less fortunate then yourself to understand, or at least I can pray.





