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Old 07-23-2006, 08:07 PM
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Thumbs up engine/car formulas

alright i figured this would be a good thread to start..its so every one in here can just post formulas they know for figureing engine/car stuff out.

1.how to figure out your cubic inches .
bore x bore x stroke x .785 x number of cylinders= your cubic inches.
example
4.00 x 4.00 x 3.48 x .785 x 8 = 349.67 witch is a chevy 350

2.how to figure out your cam over lap
int duration + exh duration / by 4 - lobe x 2 = valve over lap
example
285 + 292 / 4 - 112 x 2 = 64.5

3.calculating how much cfm your engine will use(for carb selection)
engine cubic inches x max rpm / 3456 = cfm
example
355 x 8500 / 3456 = 873

4.et calculating stuff
your 1/8 mile time x 1.5832 = 1/4 time

your 1/4 mile time / 1.5832 = 1/8 time

TUEBO STUFF
5.on a turbo map ever 10lbs =144.72 cfm

6.figuring out pressure ratio from boost
atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi so
14.7 + amount of boost / 14.7 = pressure ratio
example
14.7 + 34 / 14.7 = 3.3

7.figureing out your engine volumetric flow or EVF in cfm.
step 1
engine ci / 1428 =
step 2
engine rpm / 2 =
step 3
take step 1 answer and times it by step 2s answer witch will give u your evf.

8.figuring out your engines airflow in lb/min
step 1
your psi u plan on running x your evf x 29 =
step 2
10.73 x 460 =
step 3
take step 1s answer and div it by step 2s witch then u get your engines airflow in lb/mins
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Old 07-24-2006, 11:08 AM
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lol tony, you got everyone speechless
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Old 07-24-2006, 11:58 AM
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yeah i guess no one has anything to add to it..i was hoping this might become a good sticky for on here
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Old 07-24-2006, 12:35 PM
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sticky
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Old 07-24-2006, 01:22 PM
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This is alot easier.

Wallace Racing - Automotive Calculators
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Old 07-24-2006, 03:38 PM
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Brake Math

-it's all about the square inch area of the master cylinder pushing against the square inch area of the caliper piston.

-Then you have a ratio between the pedal to the pivot length, and from the pivot to master cylinder rod length.

-If you had a 2" diameter piston in one caliper you have 3.1416 square inches of area.
-If you have a master cylinder that is 1" diameter you have .7854 square inches of area.
-So you take 3.1416, divide by .7854 and you get a hydraulic ratio of 4:1.

-This means that if you could get a pressure at the master cylinder rod of 180 pounds you get 180 times 4 or 720 pounds of force at the caliper piston.

-You can get the 180 pounds at the master cylinder pushrod by having a 9" long brake pedal arm hanging down, with the top end mounted say about 3" above the master cylinder piston, a pivot for the master cylinder rod clevis at 3" from the top, and then 6 inches from that pivot down to a foot pedal.

-the 6" divided by the 3" is a 2:1 ratio meaning that if you moved the foot pedal two inches you'd push the master cylinder rod 1".

-So to get 180 pounds at the master cylinder rod you'd need to push 90 pounds of push from your foot on the brake pedal.
Old 07-24-2006, 03:40 PM
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Formulas for Various Computations
Key;
* Pi = 3.14159
* F = Degrees Farehenheit
* C = Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)
* R = radius ( When preceeded by degrees F or degrees C, it refers to Absolute temperature [Rankin])
* D = Diameter
Weights:
* 1 Gallon of Oil = 7.0 lbs.
* 1 Gallon of Water = 8.354 lbs. @ 60 deg.F.
* 1 Gallon Gasoline = 6.2 lbs @ 60 deg.F.
* 1 Gallon Alcohol = 6.616 lbs @ 60 deg.F.
* 1 Gallon Nitro = 9.505 lbs @ 60 deg.F.
Conversions;
* Cubic Inches to Gallons = Divide by 231
* Gallons to Cubic Inches = Multiply by 231
* Cubic Inches to Ounces = Multiply by .554
* Ounces to Cubic Inches = Divide by .554
*
* Cubic Centimeters to Cubic Inches = Multiply by .06102
* Cubic Inches to Cubic Centimeters = Multiply by 16.39
Circles:
* Area of a Circle = Pi x R ^2 (3.14159 x R^2)
* Area of a Circle = .7854 * D
*
* Circumference of a Circle = 2Pi x R (6.2832 x R)
* Circumference of a Circle = Pi x D
Temperature:
* Absolute Zero = -459.7 deg. F.
* Absolute Zero = -273.2 deg. C.
*
* Absolute Temperature deg. F. = deg. F. + 459.7 ( May be rounded to -460)
* Absolute Temperature deg. C. = deg. C. + -273.2 (May be rounded to -273)
Jet Change for Fuel Injection
* New Air Density - A
* Old Air Density - B
* Current Jet.... - C
* Formula; (A-B)/ (B) x 100 = % Change in Density
* Sqrt(((C/2)^2(PI)(-(A-B)/(B))/(C/2)^2(PI))/(PI))x2 = New Jet Size.
Fuel Delivery in GPM @ RPM
Lbs.Fuel @ RPM
--------------
Weight of 1 Gallon Fuel.
Lbs Fuel @ RPM
Lbs. Air@RPM
------------
Desired A/F Ratio
Lbs Air@RPM
CFM @ RPM x Weight of 1 cu.Ft Air
Weight of 1 Cu.Ft. Air
1.326 x Barometer

Rankine= Temp Deg F +460
Old 07-24-2006, 03:59 PM
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Piston speed:
stroke in inches x rpm/6=fpm

Blower Capacities:
Sizes and capacity are:-

6:71 small diameter
Rotor dia=5.505", length=14.975", displacement per full turn of rotor=339CI.

6:71 big diameter
Rotor dia=5.778", length=14.975", displacement per full turn of rotor=411CI.

8:71
Rotor dia=5.778", length=15.905", displacement per full turn of rotor=436CI.

10:71
Rotor dia=5.778", length=17.000", displacement per full turn of rotor=466CI.

14:71
Rotor dia=5.778", length=19.000", displacement per full turn of rotor=521CI

This is theoretical displacement.

Retro or high helix will change this considerably.

A worn blower will reduce this a little.

A very good tight new blower and a Teflon stripped blower should be about the same


Supercharger plenum size:
surmising an engine size of 202 6 cyl (you put your own numbers in here) Inlet air density ratio of 1.55.
Eg; 202/6= 33.6666 x 1.55= 52.183333. Air cushion of 3 times cylinder volume is needed.
So 52.183333 x 3= 156.54999 cubic inches for CC's times this figure by 16.387 = 2565.3848

Air Density Index

ADI = 100 * [ (PBAR-PWV) / 29.92 ] * [ 519.67 / ( 459.67 + T ) ]

PBAR = Barometric Pressure (inches Hg)
PWV = Water Vapor Pressure (inches Hg)
T = Temperature (deg Fahrenheit)
Old 07-24-2006, 04:09 PM
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Fuel Requirements

Engine CID x RPM/3456=CFM
CFM x air denstiy x Volumetric effeciency=ACFM
ACFM x .07416= WOA

WOA/desired a/f=Fuel needed in lbs
Old 07-24-2006, 04:16 PM
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Plus if anybody needs em ive got everything from piston kinematic programs, to enderle and hilborn conversion charts, to nitro mixing and tuning charts, Dynamic CR calcs, valvetrain timing/geometry .....yadayadayada




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