gearing vs torque
well i guess i'm having trouble with the idea of mechanical advantage vs increased torque. in many cases it seems like they are one in the same...
with my shorter final drive (4.785) i can certainly feel the difference...now are you saying that the mechanical advantage is having more of an affect...and the engine is actually losing torque(if it were measured on a dyno)? to me, it seems like there is a contradiction...
with my shorter final drive (4.785) i can certainly feel the difference...now are you saying that the mechanical advantage is having more of an affect...and the engine is actually losing torque(if it were measured on a dyno)? to me, it seems like there is a contradiction...
Yeah...its a mind boggler. Did you read the link?
The gears do give more mechanical advantage to the drive wheels. This in turn allows the engine to spin up much quicker through its normal rpm range. The faster the engine spins up...the more energy is consumed acclerating its own components which results in less work done at the wheels...more done at the motor(crank,pistons,flywheel,rods,etc)
Thats why its very important to choose the correct gear, taking both concepts into account. Otherwise, if higher gear always = more power..we would just get the steepest gear available. Try to think of it in its extremes. What would happen if a stang went from a 3.73 gear to a 20.73 gear. Yes...mechanical advatage would be incredible...for pulling stumps. But for accelerating the car it would be horrible, The engine would rev so fast...most of the energy produced would be consumed to accelerate the engines rotating components. Not much would be used at the wheels.
The gears do give more mechanical advantage to the drive wheels. This in turn allows the engine to spin up much quicker through its normal rpm range. The faster the engine spins up...the more energy is consumed acclerating its own components which results in less work done at the wheels...more done at the motor(crank,pistons,flywheel,rods,etc)
Thats why its very important to choose the correct gear, taking both concepts into account. Otherwise, if higher gear always = more power..we would just get the steepest gear available. Try to think of it in its extremes. What would happen if a stang went from a 3.73 gear to a 20.73 gear. Yes...mechanical advatage would be incredible...for pulling stumps. But for accelerating the car it would be horrible, The engine would rev so fast...most of the energy produced would be consumed to accelerate the engines rotating components. Not much would be used at the wheels.
__________________

if it's cheap & reliable, it ain't fast, if it's fast & cheap, it ain't reliable, if it's fast & reliable, it ain't cheap

if it's cheap & reliable, it ain't fast, if it's fast & cheap, it ain't reliable, if it's fast & reliable, it ain't cheap
Guest
Posts: n/a
Originally posted by "HybridSS"
Dynojet program is correct and reflects a real world situation. If you looked at total work done at the wheels you would see its actually less with a higher numerical gear. This is also true at the drag strip. Many times...if traction is not an issue, guys will drop a mph or two when going to 4.10s from 3.42s. Of course the ET is better due to a better launch. Thats the real benifit of the mechanical advantage gained by going with a higher numerical gear ratio. Everything is a trade off.
Dynojet program is correct and reflects a real world situation. If you looked at total work done at the wheels you would see its actually less with a higher numerical gear. This is also true at the drag strip. Many times...if traction is not an issue, guys will drop a mph or two when going to 4.10s from 3.42s. Of course the ET is better due to a better launch. Thats the real benifit of the mechanical advantage gained by going with a higher numerical gear ratio. Everything is a trade off.
But the funny thing with the Dynojet equation is that you are not changing the torque load on the motor with different gears so in all actuality it should measure the same regardless.
Scott...with the dynojet the torqueload on the motor is the weight of the drums, which as you say is unchanged regardless of the cars gears. However...put the 4.10 in the rear in place of the 3.42 and it will spin up through the engine rpms faster due to mechanical advantage. So with 4.10s you would see that the car goes from say 3000 rpm to 6000 rpm in say 8 seconds. Which would be faster than the say 8.5 spin up with 3.42s. However...look at the dynojet readouts for mph of the drums. You would see that the the time to accelerate from X mph to Y mph will be less for the 3.42 gears
So you would see what looks like two conflicting stories until you seperate them.
Time to accelerate the 3.42s from 3000-6000 rpm= 8.5 seconds
Time to accelerate the 4.10s from 3000-6000 rpm= 8.0 seconds
it looks as though the 4.10s are better..untill you compare that to something that will better show the work done at the wheels. It may look something like this
Same dyno runs as above...just reading time to MPH instead
with 3.42s in 8.5 seconds went from 40-140 mph
with 4.10s in 8.0 seconds went from 38-119 mph
if you did the math you would see that with 3.42s your accelerating at an avg speed of 11.76 mph per sec
and with 4.10s it would be 10.1 mph per sec
More work done at the wheels with 3.42s, means more tq/ hp applied to the rollers of the dynojet.
This could easily be tested on Johns dyno. But I believe its right.
So you would see what looks like two conflicting stories until you seperate them.
Time to accelerate the 3.42s from 3000-6000 rpm= 8.5 seconds
Time to accelerate the 4.10s from 3000-6000 rpm= 8.0 seconds
it looks as though the 4.10s are better..untill you compare that to something that will better show the work done at the wheels. It may look something like this
Same dyno runs as above...just reading time to MPH instead
with 3.42s in 8.5 seconds went from 40-140 mph
with 4.10s in 8.0 seconds went from 38-119 mph
if you did the math you would see that with 3.42s your accelerating at an avg speed of 11.76 mph per sec
and with 4.10s it would be 10.1 mph per sec
More work done at the wheels with 3.42s, means more tq/ hp applied to the rollers of the dynojet.
This could easily be tested on Johns dyno. But I believe its right.
__________________

if it's cheap & reliable, it ain't fast, if it's fast & cheap, it ain't reliable, if it's fast & reliable, it ain't cheap

if it's cheap & reliable, it ain't fast, if it's fast & cheap, it ain't reliable, if it's fast & reliable, it ain't cheap
youre right hybridss
lets remember that the dyno measures the work done, or the horsepower.
it only calculates the torque from the rpm signal however. this is how you can have a smooth horsepowercurve but a missing holein your hoespower /torque curve.
so in actuality although it gets confusing
lets remember that the dyno measures the work done, or the horsepower.
it only calculates the torque from the rpm signal however. this is how you can have a smooth horsepowercurve but a missing holein your hoespower /torque curve.
so in actuality although it gets confusing
__________________
Advocate for the People's Republic of Awesome
rest in peace tim.
Advocate for the People's Republic of Awesome
rest in peace tim.
My question is as follows: Does a different stall converter affect torque? From personal experiance, I have seen that it does. Is there any concrete evidence of this? It's always baffled me...whacky ass automatics.
Guest
Posts: n/a
Finally......Here's the page I've been looking for so long. This guy has the best explination of why you see losses with a dynojet with a gear swap.
scott this is what I was trying to find a while back when we had this same conversation taking place.
http://www.shane.roberts.net/dynojet.htm
mattback: you got backwards bu i know what you meant, the dyno measures torque only, hp is a derivitive of torque.
scott this is what I was trying to find a while back when we had this same conversation taking place.
http://www.shane.roberts.net/dynojet.htm
mattback: you got backwards bu i know what you meant, the dyno measures torque only, hp is a derivitive of torque.
Al, I knew the basic gearing laws but now reading this post it's brought up a few questions. Case in point. I went from 4.10 to 4.56 gear. Went to Tune Tec and had the car dynoed. My hp/tq levels basically stated the same. But when I went to the track my mph did suffer about 1-3 mph. Now I thought bigger gears would yield higher mph due to the gears help put the engine in it's powerband quicker and longer during the run. But yes my 60ft and 1/8 times are faster(et wise)but the mph is alittle lower. So your saying that if I were to 4.10's back in I would gain the mph but lose the et. I understand that, but wouldn't a higher mph offset(well almost) for slower acceleration? Or would it be better to go with a larger diameter tire than opposed to a lower gear ratio? -Mark
__________________
98' cobra
98' cobra
Originally posted by "The^Thief"
mattback: you got backwards bu i know what you meant, the dyno measures torque only, hp is a derivitive of torque.
mattback: you got backwards bu i know what you meant, the dyno measures torque only, hp is a derivitive of torque.
If you take the tach signal out, the dynojet will still give you hp numbers but no torque, if it truly measured torque and calculates hp, how does it pull that off?
My best guess is the dynojet software measures acceleration over time to calculate hp and then calculates torque from that using the tach signal.
again I have done NO research, this is just what I have seen with my own eyes watching cars on a dynojet.


